[b] vs. [v] in English Pronunciation

[b] vs. [v]

English Pronunciation Lesson

Introduction

Because Spanish doesn’t always distinguish the [v] vs. [b], many Spanish speakers fail to distinguish the two sounds when speaking English. However, the sounds are clearly different to a native English speaker and should be accurately produced so not to confuse the listener.

[v]

The key to saying the [v] sound correctly is to:

• put the top teeth against the bottom lip (or just behind the bottom lip); and 
• vibrate.

Let’s practice.

[v]

Can you feel the top teeth vibrating against the bottom lip?

[v]

[b]

To create the [b] sound:

• press your lips together; and
• release one strong puff of air.
• the vocal cords should vibrate.

 

Let’s Practice

[b]
[b]

Notice that you can hold the [v] sound for a long time, as opposed the [b], which is produced with one strong puff of air.

Let’s Practice

[v]…[v]…[v]…[v] (← hold)

[b] (← just one puff of air; can’t be held)

[v]…[v]…[v]…[v]

[b]

Listen and Repeat

Notice what how your lips and top teeth are interacting when producing the [b] and [v].

very [Vɛ riy]
berry [Bɛ riy]


volt [VOWLT]
bolt [BOWLT]


vest [VɛST]
best [BɛST]


have it [HÆV vɪt]
habit [HÆB bɪt]


vowel [VÆUW wəɫ]
bowel [BÆUW wəɫ]


vote [VOWT]
boat [BOWT]


van [VÆN]
ban [BÆN]

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